
For some time now, I’ve wanted a pair of breeches. Also called breeks, knickers, plus twos/fours/eights, these are short trousers that fasten just below the knee. They were popular in the late19th and early 20th century as sportswear—used in golfing, skiing, shooting, and cycling. The last is why they’re interesting to me. I love riding in style, but one always has to keep one’s trouser legs clear of the chain. That means either stuffing them into socks, rolling them up, using clips and bands of various sorts—clearly breeches are the elegant solution.
Breeches can be hard to come by. Certainly not cheaply. I’ve rarely seen them in vintage stores, and when I finally find them they usually don’t fit. I could walk into the Orvis shop in Midtown Manhattan and spend upwards of $250 on a nice pair of shooting breeks if I could afford it, but I can’t. A person of a crafty turn of mind won’t go long before wondering how hard it would be to take a pair of inexpensive trousers and fashion breeches out of them. I did some research online (not much out there), did some sketching to figure out the basic mechanics of the whole thing, and jumped in. What follows is a chronicle of my first attempt.
I will state at this point that I’m no sort of expert in the tailoring arts. There are probably better ways to do a lot of what I did here, and if you can recommend any, I’ll be grateful for the feedback. I already have a list of things I’d do differently next time I try this (I will undoubtedly try it again). Also, I got most of my design ideas by studying photos of Bicycle fixation’s classic wool knickers. Someday when I can afford it I’d love to pick up a pair.
Here goes!

First off, the trousers. I found a pretty decent 3-piece suit, in tan pinstripe, at a vintage shop in Park Slope for $20. The trousers fit a bit loose around the waist and were a tad short, but with plenty of fabric in the hem. The vest fit rather well. The jacket, however, was decidedly too short. Perfect project fodder! I wanted a matching vest for the breeches, so this was going to work out well. Adrienne did her magic and put on suspender buttons. It wouldn’t do to try wearing these with a belt!

Since the suit coat was not going to be worn, its sleeve buttons were fair game. There are a lot of ways to fasten the bottom cuffs of breeches: elastic, buckles, snaps, etc. I like the look of buttons, and I figured making a button tab would be fairly easy. I figured on making a 1-1/4″ cuff at the bottom of the leg.

I’d read that when making trousers into breeches, you want to mark about halfway down the shin from the knee for the bottom of the cuff. Trying the trousers on, I marked the spot with a pin (the one on the right). I knew I was going to want the seam open to about mid-knee, so I marked that spot as well.

Right above where I wanted the seam opened to, I hand-stitched a little triangle to anchor the seam. My machine has a triangle stitch but it wasn’t giving me a result I was happy with.

I put my seam ripper to work and opened the leg up to the anchor stitch. so far, so good!

While I was at it I let out the existing hem so I could see how much fabric I had to play with. Time for some cuffing!

I measured 5″ from where I wanted the leg to end and cut the fabric off as straight as I could. I marked a chalk line for reference. Next, I folded the end inward 1″ and pressed it. This part would go inside the leg and be stitched to it later on.

Once I had my 1″ turned in, I folded the leg up the remaining 4″ and pressed it.

Something about this part scares me just a bit. I suppose it’s the moment of truth, when you find out if the cut you made to the fabric was actually measured right. And before you say anything, I measured thrice.
The third fold is at cuff-height (1-1/4″ as mentioned). Pressed into place, then whatever’s hanging beyond the end of that inner fold will be folded back under and sewn. Still with me here? Yeah, me neither.

Instead of folding and pressing that last fold, I’m gonna flip the whole shebang over so I can stitch the inner hem.

All Pinned and ready to go. The fold in the middle is where the bottom of the leg will be.

Sewing machines are wonderful things. I may try to hand-sew this project someday when I’m better at it…this was not the day for it.

Moving right along. Instead of wrestling with the buttonhole attachment, I decided to make a button loop. I used the trimmed-off leg fabric to fashion a small band. I measured 3/4″ and pinned it.

Freshly stitched. Next I trimmed the excess with pinking shears and turned it inside-out.

The button loop, folded over and stitched into shape

When I fit the loop onto the cuff, it turned out to be a bit too wide, so I made another band of fabric 5/8″ wide and made a second loop.

This second loop fit perfectly, sliding into the outer band of the cuff. Here, I’m measuring how far out it needs to be for the button to fit through.

The button loop, sewn into place. This project is starting to look pretty sexy! Hidden behind the cuff is the stitch that’s holding the hemmed fabric on the inside.

The two ends of the cuff have to overlap significantly in order to close snugly under the knee. I wanted to keep the front of the pant fairly clean looking, so that means the back needs to fold in at a slant. I folded it over and stitched the edge. I used a slip hem stitch to finish the inside. I swear I took a photo of it, but it seems to have disappeared! I was quite proud of it, being my first attempt at a hem stitch.

Now everything’s in place, I stitched the top of the cuff to the leg. I know cuffs are usually left open save for an anchor stitch, but When out in nature (or the big dirty city) lots of particulate matter tends to accumulate in there. You’ll notice I did a top-stitch on both sides of the open seam.

Time for buttons! I tried the breeches on again and marked a spot about 2.5 inches in for the middle button. 1.5″ to each side I put another one. Adrienne gave me a quick tutorial on proper button-sewing (you use a toothpick) and off I went! Note to self: mark button placement with the fabric marker, not the Sharpie.

Well, it buttons! And with that, ladies and gentlemen, we have breeches.

Naturally I felt obliged to pose with my trusty steed. The other project I’m embroiled in presently is making tweed covers for the frame. More on that later. Next time there’s a Tweed Run I plan on turning some heads. Represent, what what.

Here’s a close-up of the finished leg. Turns out that middle button was a bit too loose, so it’s fastened to the third one instead.
While I’m pretty happy with how this project turned out, I can already see room for improvement. The opening blouses out a lot, and could probably stand to be covered up with a gusset. also, the overlap of the cuff ends is problematic. The part of the back cuff, on the underside of the overlap, doesn’t stay level and causes the vent to blouse out more. I might want to have that vent start a little lower down as well, and perhaps address the angling of the sides earlier on in the design. the trousers aren’t designed to taper at that point, and that may require pleating at the cuff to remedy. I’d love to talk to a more experienced tailor about the design.
Questions, comments and constructive criticism are welcome and encouraged.